Users Manual for Macro Assembler AS Alfred Arnold, Stefan Hilse, Stephan Kanthak, Oliver Sellke. Vittorio De Tomasi Macro Assembler AS V1. Users Manual Edition November 2. IBM, PPC4. 03. Gx, OS2, and Power. PC are registered trademarks. IBM Corporation. Intel, MCS 4. Get to know Intel in this company overview that explores technology innovations, executive bios, open positions, and links to social media. Multiple Choice Questions on 8086 Microprocessor 1. A microprocessor is a chip integrating all the functions of a CPU of a computer. A. multiple B. single C. Double click on registers or a memory viewer opens an extended viewer The emulator supports aaa. The Intel 8088 eightyeightyeight, also called iAPX 88 microprocessor is a variant of the Intel 8086. Introduced on July 1, 1979, the 8088 had an 8bit external. How To Program A 8086 Microprocessor SoftwareAlfred Arnold, Stefan Hilse, Stephan Kanthak, Oliver Sellke, Vittorio De Tomasi. Macro Assembler AS V1. MCS 5. 1, MCS 2. MCS 9. MCS 1. The 8086 eighty eightysix, also called iAPX 86, or in the UK eightoheightsix is a 16bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and mid. Microprocessor 8085 Architecture Learn Microprocessor in simple and easy steps starting from basic to advanced concepts with examples including Overview. Here is the information about Evolution of Microprocessor, Types and Specifications, Microprocessor and Interfacing, 8085 and 8086 Microprocessors. Unconditional subroutine call The program sequence is transferred to the memory location specified by the 16bit address given in the operand. Electronics Engineering What is meant by filter What are the different types of filters The output of the rectifier pulsating in nature, it consists of a desired. How To Program A 8086 Microprocessor TutorialMCS 2. Intel Corp. Motorola and Cold. Fire are registered trademarks of Motorola. Pico. Blaze is a registered trademark of Xilinx Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of the The Open Group. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Thorvalds. Microsoft, Windows, and MS DOS are registered trademarks of. Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks not explicitly mentioned in this section and. This document has been processed with the La. Te. X typesetting system. Linux operating system. This instruction is meant for those people who are already very. Assembler and who like to know how to work with AS. It. is rather a reference than a users manual and so it neither tries to. I have listed. further literature in the bibliography which was substantial in the. There is no book I. Assembler from the start, so I generally. Before we can go in medias res, first of all the inevitable. As in the present version is licensed according to the Gnu General. Public License GPL the details of the GPL may be read in the file. COPYING bundled with this distribution. If you did not get it with. AS, complain to the one you got AS from Shortly said, the GPL covers the following points. Programs based upon AS must also be licensed according to the. GPL distribution is explicitly allowed explicit disclaiming of all warranties for damages resulting from. I really urge you to read the file COPYING for the. To accelerate the error diagnose and correction, please add the. MS DOS, Novell DOS, DR DOS, OS2, Windows and. TSR programs installed version of AS including dates of the EXE files if possible, the source file, in which the bug occurs. You can contact me as follows. Surface Mail. Alfred Arnold Hirschgraben 2. D 5. 20. 62 Aachen Germany by E Mail alfredccac. If someone likes to meet me personally to ask questions and lives. Aachen Aix la Chapelle, you will be able to meet me there. You can do this most probably on thursdays from 8pm to 9pm at the. RWTH Aachen Eilfschornsteinstrasse 1. Please dont call me by phone. First, complex relations are extremely. Secondly, the telephone companies are. The latest version of AS DOS, DPMI, OS2, C is available from the. Server. http john. Whoever has no access to an FTP Server can ask me to send the. Only requests containing a blank CD R and a. Dont. send any money Now, after this inevitable introduction we can turn to the actual. In contrast to ordinary assemblers, AS offers the possibility to. At the moment, the. Motorola 6. 80. 00. MMU Motorola Cold. Edge Router Lite Configuration. Fire Motorola DSP5. DSP5. 63. 00 Motorola M Core MotorolaIBM MPC6. MPC5. 05PPC4. 03MPC8. Motorola 6. 80. 0, 6. HC1. 1K4 and Hitachi 6. MotorolaFreescale 6. HCS0. 8 Motorola 6. Hitachi 6. 30. 9 MotorolaFreescale 6. HC1. 2X including XGATE Motorola 6. HC1. 6 Freescale 6. RS0. 8 Hitachi H83. H Hitachi H85. 00 Hitachi SH7. Hitachi HMCS4. 00 Rockwell 6. SC0. 2, WDC W6. 5C0. S, Rockwell 6. 5C1. Hudson. Hu. C6. 28. CMD 6. 58. 16 Mitsubishi MELPS 7. Mitsubishi MELPS 7. Mitsubishi MELPS 4. Mitsubishi M1. 6 Mitsubishi M1. C Intel 4. 00. 44. Intel MCS 4. 84. Siemens SAB8. C3. OKI. variants Intel MCS 5. Dallas DS8. 0C3. 90 Intel MCS 9. Nx2. 96 Intel 8. Intel i. Signetics 8. X3. 0x Signetics 2. Philips XA Atmel Mega AVR AMD 2. K Siemens 8. 0C1. Zilog Z8. 0, Z1. 80, Z3. Zilog Z8, e. Z8 Xilinx KCPSMKCPSM3 Pico. Blaze Lattice. Mico. Toshiba TLCS 9. 00L Toshiba TLCS 9. Toshiba TLCS 8. 70 Toshiba TLCS 4. Toshiba TLCS 9. 00. Toshiba TC9. 33. 1 Microchip PIC1. C5. 4. 1. 6C5. 7 Microchip PIC1. C8. 4PIC1. 6C6. 4 Microchip PIC1. C4. 2 SGS Thomson ST6 SGS Thomson ST7 SGS Thomson ST9 SGS Thomson 6. Texas Instruments TMS3. Texas Instruments TMS3. Texas Instruments TMS3. C3xTMS3. 20. C4x Texas Instruments TMS3. C2. 0xTMS3. 20. C5x Texas Instruments TMS3. C5. 4x Texas Instruments TMS3. C6x Texas Instruments TMS9. Texas Instruments TMS7. Texas Instruments TMS1. Texas Instruments TMS3. Texas Instruments MSP4. X National Semiconductor SCMP National Semiconductor INS8. National Semiconductor COP4 National Semiconductor COP8 National Semiconductor SC1. Fairchild ACE NEC PD 7. C1x NEC PD7. 5xx NEC PD 7. K0 NEC 7. 8K0 NEC 7. K2 NEC 7. 8K3 NEC 7. K4 NEC PD7. 72. 07. NEC PD7. 72. 30 Fujitsu FMC8. L Fujitsu FMC1. 6L OKI OLMS 4. OKI OLMS 5. 0 Symbios Logic SYM5. C8xx yes, they are programmable Intersil CDP1. A XMOS XS1 MIL STD 1. Analog Devices ADSP2. SGS Thomson ST2. Texas Instruments TMS3. C8x. Im currently searching for documentation about the following. OKI controllers. unloved, but now, however, present. Intel 8. 0x. 86, 8. Nec V3. 0 V3. The switch to a different code generator is allowed even within one. The reason for this flexibility is that AS has a history, which may. AS was created. as an extension of a macro assembler for the 6. On special. request, I extended the original assembler so that it was able to. On this way decline from the 6. All others. were added over time due to user requests. So At least for the. AS, one may assume that it is. However, I often do not have. You see, the things stated in section 1. This flexibility implies a somewhat exotic code format, therefore I. Their description can be found in. AS is a macro assembler, which means that the programmer has the. Additionally it masters conditional assembling. Labels inside macros. For the assembler, symbols may have either integer, string or. These will be stored like interim values in. For a. couple of micro controllers, there is the possibility to classify. So the assembler has a limited possibility. The assembler does not know explicit limits in the nesting depth of. Nor is there a limit for the symbol. From version 1. 3. AS is a multipass assembler. This pompous term. If the source code does not. AS needs only one pass. In case AS. recognizes in the second pass that it must use a shorter or longer. There is nothing more behind. After so much praise a bitter pill AS cannot generate linkable code. An extension with a linker needs considerable effort and is not. Those who want to take a look at the sources of AS can simply get the. Unix version of AS, which comes as source for self compiling. The. sources are definitely not in a format that is targeted at easy. Pascal version still raises its head at. I do not share a couple of common opinions. C coding. Though AS started as a pure DOS program, there are a couple of. Real. Mode of an Intel CPU. Install Oracle 11G Rac Centos 5'>Install Oracle 11G Rac Centos 5. Their usage is kept as compatible to the DOS. Sections in this manual that are only valid for a specific version of. AS are marked with a corresponding sidemark at this paragraph for. DOS version aheaded to the paragraph. In detail, the following. In case you runinto memory problems when assembling large and complex. DOS, there is a DOS version that runs in protected. DOS extender and can therefore make use of the whole. AT. The assembly becomes significantly slower. There is a native OS2 version of AS for friends of IBMs OS2. Since version 1. 4. OS2. application, which of course means that OS2 2. CPU are mandatory. You can leave the area of PCs only with the C version of AS that was. UNIX systems this. OS2 with the emx compiler without too much of tweaking.