Makar Sankranti Wikipedia. Makar Sankranti. Festive celebrations of Makar Sankranti. Also called. Magha Mela, Maghi. Observed by. Hindus. Typereligious, cultural. Significance. Festival of Harvest, welcome longer days, sun worship. Celebrations. Kite flying, bonfires, fairs, surya puja in river, feast, arts, dance, socialization. Datealmost always 1. January. 20. 17 date. Ayurveda a. r v e d is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from. SDL746593595_1370436380_image1-f5c2d.jpg' alt='Strength Of Materials Book By Sadhu Singh Pdf Free Download' title='Strength Of Materials Book By Sadhu Singh Pdf Free Download' />International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications IJERA is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research. Short Stories for Kids Moral stories for kids. Small stories for kids. English short stories for kids and young children. Bedtime stories for children. Funny scary. The applicability of semiconductor QDs in photodynamic therapy PDT was evaluated by studying the interaction between CdSe QDs with a known silicon phthalocyanine. January12. 01. 8 date. Januarycitation neededRelated to. Maghi Sikhism, Maghe Sankranti, Shakrain, Pongal. Makar Sankranti also known as Makara Sankranti or Maghi refers both to a specific solar day in the Hindu calendar and a Hindu festival in reverence to deity Surya sun that is observed in January every year. It marks the first day of suns transit into the Makara Capricorn, marking the end of the month with the winter solstice and the start of longer days. Makar Sankranti is one of the few ancient Hindu festivals that has been observed according to solar cycles, while most festivals are set by the lunar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar. Being a festival that celebrates the solar cycle, it almost always falls on the same Gregorian date every year January 1. The festivities associated with Makar Sankranti are known by various names such as Lohri by north Indian Hindus and Sikhs, Sukarat in central India, Bhogali Bihu by Assamese Hindus, and Pongal by Tamil and other south Indian Hindus. Lego City Undercover Pc Game Demo. Makar Sankranti is observed with social festivities such as colorful decorations, rural children going house to house, singing and asking for treats or pocket money,8melas fair, dances, kite flying, bonfires and feast. The Magha Mela, according to Diana L. Eck a professor at Harvard University specializing in Indology, is mentioned in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, thus placing this festival to be around 2,0. Many go to sacred rivers or lakes and bathe with thanksgiving to the sun. Every twelve years, the Hindus observe Makar Sankranti with one of the worlds largest mass pilgrimage, with an estimated 4. At this event, they say a prayer to the sun and bathe at the Prayaga confluence of the River Ganga and River Yamuna at the Kumbh Mela,1. Adi Shankara. 1. 3Makar Sankranti Sanskrit is set by the solar cycle of the Hindu lunisolar calendar, and is observed almost always on 1. January, and signifies the arrival of longer days. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Detailed director reports covering ONGC Financial Results and Performance report. Makar Sankranti also known as Makara Sankranti or Maghi refers both to a specific solar day in the Hindu calendar and a Hindu festival in reverence to deity Surya. Comments. Brother Nathanael June 7, 2011 729 am. Dear Real Zionist News Family Well, I DID grow up Jewish And what is VERY IMPORTANT about this Video. Results of the Audrey DaSilva Essay Writing Competition conducted in the months of August and September Download Results of the InterHouse Skating. Makar Sankranti falls in the Hindu calendar solar month of Makara, and lunar month of Magha. It marks the end of the month with winter solstice and the darkest night of the year, a month that is called Pausha in lunar system and Dhanu is solar system of Hindu time keeping methodology. The festival celebrates the first month with consistently longer days. SignificanceeditThe festival is dedicated to the Hindu sun god, Surya. This significance of Surya is traceable to the Vedic texts, particularly the Gayatri Mantra, a sacred hymn of Hinduism found in its scripture named the Rigveda. The festival also marks the beginning of a six months auspicious period for Hindus known as Uttarayana period. Studio One 2 Professional Full Crack. Makar Sankranti is regarded as important for spiritual practices and accordingly people take a holy dip in rivers, especially Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery. The bathing is believed to result in merit or absolution of past sins. They also pray to the sun and thank for their successes and prosperity. A shared cultural practices found amongst Hindus of various parts of India is making sticky, bound sweets particularly from sesame til and a sugar base such as jaggery gud, gur. This type of sweet is a symbolism for being together in peace and joyfulness, despite the uniqueness and differences between individuals. For most parts of India, this period is a part of early stages of the Rabi crop and agricultural cycle, where crops have been sown and the hard work in the fields is mostly over. The time thus signifies a period of socializing and families enjoying each others company, taking care of the cattle, and celebrating around bonfires. Makar Sankranti is an important pan Indian solar festival, known by different names though observed on the same date, sometimes for multiple dates around the Makar Sankranti. It is known as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Pedda Panduga in Andhra Pradesh, Biku in Assam, Magha Mela in parts of central and north India, as Makar Sankranti in the west, and by other names. Nomenclature and regional namesedit. A night lit up on Makar Sankranti Uttarayana Festival with Kites and Lights. Makara or Makar Sankranti is celebrated in many parts of Indian subcontinent with some regional variations. It is known by different names and celebrated with different customs in different parts of the region Suggi Habba, Makar Sankramana, Makar Sankranthi Karnataka. Windows Xp Service Pack 3 Iso Image File'>Windows Xp Service Pack 3 Iso Image File. Makar Sankranti Chhattisgarh, Goa, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Jammu. Thai Pongal, Uzhavar Thirunal Tamil Nadu. Uttarayan Gujarat. Maghi Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu Assam. Shishur Saenkraat Kashmir Valley1. Khichdi Uttar Pradesh and western Bihar. Poush Sangkranti West Bengal. Tila Sakrait Mithila. In other countries too the day is celebrated by Hindus, but under different names and in different ways. Regional variationseditIt is celebrated differently across the Indian subcontinent. Many people take a dip in places like Ganga Sagar the point where the river Ganges meets the Bay of Bengal and Prayag and pray to the Sun God Surya. It is celebrated with pomp in southern parts of India as Sankranti in Karnataka Pongal in Tamil Nadu, and in Punjab as Maghi. Kite flying is a tradition of Makar Sankranti in many parts of India. Many melas or fairs are held on Makar Sankranti the most famous being the Kumbha Mela, held every 1. Haridwar, Prayag Allahabad, Ujjain and Nashik. The Magha Mela or mini Kumbh Mela held annually at Prayag and the Gangasagar Mela held at the head of the Ganges River, where it flows into the Bay of Bengal. Makar Mela in Odisha. Tusu Mela also called as Tusu Porab is celebrated in many parts of Jharkhand and West Bengal. Poush Mela is an annual fair and festival that takes place in Santiniketan, in Birbhum District of West Bengal. The festival, Sankranti, is celebrated for four days in Andhra Pradesh1. Telangana Day 1 Bhoghi Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka Day 2 Makara Sankranti, the main festival day. Day 3 Kanuma Andhra Pradesh And TelanganaDay 4 Mukkanuma Andhra Pradesh And TelanganaBhogi. Special bhojanam feast are a part of Andhra tradition. The day preceding Makara Sankranti is called Bhoghi. This is when people discard old and derelict things and concentrate on new things causing change or transformation. At dawn, people light a bonfire1. Makara Sankranti The second day is Makara Sankranti. People wear new clothes, pray to God, and make offerings of traditional food to ancestors who have died. They also make beautiful and ornate drawings and patterns on the ground with chalk or flour, called Rangoli or muggu in Telugu, in front of their homes. These drawings are decorated with flowers, colours and small, hand pressed piles of cow dung, called gobbemma. Ayurveda Wikipedia. Ayurveda 1 is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of complementary or alternative medicine. In countries beyond India, Ayurveda therapies and practices have been integrated in general wellness applications and in some cases in medical use. The main classical Ayurveda texts begin with accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the Gods to sages, and then to human physicians. In Sushruta Samhita Sushrutas Compendium, Sushruta wrote that Dhanvantari, Hindu god of Ayurveda, incarnated himself as a king of Varanasi and taught medicine to a group of physicians, including Sushruta. Ayurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia. Therapies are typically based on complex herbal compounds, minerals and metal substances perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasa shastra. Ancient Ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, kidney stone extractions, sutures, and the extraction of foreign objects. Although laboratory experiments suggest it is possible that some substances used in Ayurveda might be developed into effective treatments, there is no evidence that any are effective as currently practiced. Ayurveda medicine is considered pseudoscientific. Other researchers consider it a protoscience, or trans science system instead. In a 2. 00. 8 study, close to 2. Ayurveda U. S. and Indian manufactured patent medicines sold through the Internet were found to contain toxic levels of heavy metals, specifically lead, mercury, and arsenic. The public health implications of such metallic contaminants in India are unknown. Some scholars assert that Ayurveda originated in prehistoric times,1. Ayurveda have existed from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization or even earlier. Ayurveda developed significantly during the Vedic period and later some of the non Vedic systems such as Buddhism and Jainism also developed medical concepts and practices that appear in the classical Ayurveda texts. Humoral balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness. Ayurveda treatises describe three elemental substances, the humours Sanskrit doas, wind Sanskrit vta, bile pitta and phlegm kapha, and state that equality Skt. Ayurveda treatises divide medicine into eight canonical components. Ayurveda practitioners had developed various medicinal preparations and surgical procedures from at least the beginning of the common era. Eight components. The earliest classical Sanskrit works on Ayurveda describe medicine as being divided into eight components Skt. This characterization of the physicians art, the medicine that has eight components Skt. Sanskrit epic the Mahbhrata, ca 4th century BCE. The components are 2. Kyacikits general medicine, medicine of the body. Kaumra bhtya the treatment of children, paediatricsalyatantra surgical techniques and the extraction of foreign objectslkyatantra treatment of ailments affecting ears, eyes, nose, mouth, etc. ENTBhtavidy pacification of possessing spirits, and the people whose minds are affected by such possession. Agadatantra toxicology. Rasyanatantra rejuvenation and tonics for increasing lifespan, intellect and strength. Vjkaraatantra aphrodisiacs and treatments for increasing the volume and viability of semen and sexual pleasure. Principles and terminology. Shown in the image is Nagarjuna, known chiefly for his doctrine of the Madhyamaka middle path. He wrote the medical works The Hundred Prescriptions and The Precious Collection, among others. The three dohas and the five elements from which they are composed. The word ayurveda is Sanskrit, yurveda, meaning life knowledge. The central theoretical ideas of Ayurveda developed in the mid first millennium BCE, and show parallels with Skhya and Vaieika philosophies, as well as with Buddhism and Jainism. Balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness. For example, to suppress sneezing is said to potentially give rise to shoulder pain. However, people are also cautioned to stay within the limits of reasonable balance and measure when following natures urges. For example, emphasis is placed on moderation of food intake,3. Ayurveda names seven basic tissues dhatu, which are plasma rasa, blood rakta, muscles mmsa, fat meda, bone asthi, marrow majja, and semen shukra. Like the medicine of classical antiquity, Ayurveda has historically divided bodily substances into five classical elements Sanskrit mahapanchabhuta, viz. There are also twenty gunas qualities or characteristics which are considered to be inherent in all substances. These are organized in ten pairs heavylight, coldhot, unctuousdry, dullsharp, stablemobile, softhard, non slimyslimy, smoothcoarse, minutegross, and viscousliquid. Ayurveda also names three elemental substances, the doshas called Vata, Pitta and Kapha, and states that a balance of the doshas results in health, while imbalance results in disease. One Ayurvedic view is that the doshas are balanced when they are equal to each other, while another view is that each human possesses a unique combination of the doshas which define this persons temperament and characteristics. In either case, it says that each person should modulate their behavior or environment to increase or decrease the doshas and maintain their natural state. In medieval taxonomies of the Sanskrit knowledge systems, Ayurveda is assigned a place as a subsidiary Veda upaveda. Some medicinal plant names from the Atharvaveda and other Vedas can be found in subsequent Ayurveda literature. The earliest recorded theoretical statements about the canonical models of disease in Ayurveda occur in the earliest Buddhist Canon. Practice. Ayurvedic doctors regard physical existence, mental existence, and personality as a unit, with each element being able to influence the others. This is a holistic approach used during diagnosis and therapy, and is a fundamental aspect of Ayurveda. Another part of Ayurvedic treatment says that there are channels srotas which transport fluids, and that the channels can be opened up by massage treatment using oils and Swedana fomentation. Unhealthy channels are thought to cause disease. Diagnosis. Ayurveda has eight ways to diagnose illness, called Nadi pulse, Mootra urine, Mala stool, Jihva tongue, Shabda speech, Sparsha touch, Druk vision, and Aakruti appearance. Ayurvedic practitioners approach diagnosis by using the five senses. For example, hearing is used to observe the condition of breathing and speech. The study of the lethal points or marman marma is of special importance. An Ayurvedic practitioner applying oils using head massage. Treatment and prevention. Two of the eight branches of classical Ayurveda deal with surgery alya cikits and lkya tantra, but contemporary Ayurveda tends to stress attaining vitality by building a healthy metabolic system and maintaining good digestion and excretion. Ayurveda also focuses on exercise, yoga, and meditation. One type of prescription is a Sattvic diet.