XAMPP is an easy to install Apache distribution containing MariaDB, PHP, and Perl. Just download and start the installer. Its that easy. XAMPP for Windows 5. VirtualBox is a generalpurpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware, targeted at server, desktop and embedded use. For a thorough introduction to virtualization and. Debian Wikipedia. Debian. Debian 9 with GNOME v. Developer. Debian Project Software in the Public InterestOS family. Unix like. Working state. Current. Source model. Free software. Initial release. September 1. 99. 3 2. Latest release. 9. Stretch October 7, 2. Available in. 75 languages. Update method. APT several front ends availablePackage managerdpkg. Free Download Buku Cerita Bahasa Inggris on this page. Platforms. ARM6. 4, armel ARM little endian, armhf, MIPS, mipsel, Power. Install Debian Software On Windows 8 Hp' title='Install Debian Software On Windows 8 Hp' />PC, PPC6. Architecture2Kernel type. Monolithic Linuxk. Free. BSD in developmentMicro GNU Hurd in development3Userland. GNUDefault user interface. GNOME Xfce on non Linux portsLicense. DFSG compliantfree software licensesOfficial websitewww. Debian 45 is a Unix like computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public License and packaged by a group of individuals participating in the Debian Project. The Debian Project was first announced in 1. Ian Murdock, Debian 0. September 1. 5, 1. The Debian stablerelease branch is the most popular Debian edition for personal computers and network servers, and has been used as a base for many other distributions. The projects work is carried out over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by the Debian Project Leader and three foundational documents the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time based freeze. As one of the earliest operating systems based on the Linux kernel, it was decided that Debian was to be developed openly and freely distributed in the spirit of the GNU Project. This decision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, which sponsored the project for one year from November 1. November 1. 99. 5. Upon the ending of the sponsorship, the Debian Project formed the non profit organisation Software in the Public Interest. While all Debian releases are derived from the GNU Operating System and use the GNU userland and the GNU C Library glibc, other kernels aside from the Linux kernel are also available, such as those based on BSD kernels and the GNU Hurd microkernel. Featuresedit. Debian 7 installation menu. Graphical version of the Debian Installer. Debian console login and welcome message. Debian has access to online repositories that contain over 5. Debian officially contains only free software, but non free software can be downloaded and installed from the Debian repositories. Debian includes popular free programs such as Libre. Office,1. 2Firefox web browser, Evolution mail, K3b disc burner, VLC media player, GIMP image editor, and Evince document viewer. Debian is a popular choice for web servers cf. LAMP. 1. 31. 4KernelseditDebian supports Linux officially, offered k. Free. BSD for version 7 but not 8,1. GNU Hurd unofficially. GNUk. Free. BSD was released as a technology preview for IA 3. Debians Linux distribution. Official support for k. Free. BSD was removed for version 8, which did not provide a k. Free. BSD based distribution. Several flavors of the Linux kernel exist for each port. For example, the i. IA 3. 2 PCs supporting Physical Address Extension and real time computing, for older PCs, and for x. PCs. 1. 8 The Linux kernel does not officially contain firmware without sources, although such firmware is available in non free packages and alternative installation media. Installation and Live imageseditDebian offers DVD and CD images for installation that can be downloaded using Bit. Torrent or jigdo. Physical disks can also be bought from retailers. The full sets are made up of several discs the amd. DVDs or 8. 4 CDs,2. Debian offers different network installation methods. A minimal install of Debian is available via the netinst CD, whereby Debian is installed with just a base and later added software can be downloaded from the Internet. Another option is to boot the installer from the network. Installation images are hybrid on some architectures and can be used to create a bootable USB drive Live USB. The default bootstrap loader is GNU GRUB version 2, though the package name is simply grub, while version 1 was renamed to grub legacy. This conflicts with e. Fedora, where grub version 2 is named grub. The default desktop may be chosen from the DVD boot menu among GNOME, KDE Software Compilation, Xfce and LXDE, and from special disc 1 CDs. HistoryeditFounding 1. Debian was first announced on August 1. Ian Murdock, who initially called the system the Debian Linux Release. The word Debian was formed as a portmanteau of the first name of his then girlfriend Debra Lynn and his own first name. Before Debians release, the Softlanding Linux System SLS had been a popular Linux distribution and the basis for Slackware. The perceived poor maintenance and prevalence of bugs in SLS motivated Murdock to launch a new distribution. Debian 0. 0. 1, released on September 1. Version 0. 9. 0 was the first public release,6 providing support through mailing lists hosted at Pixar. The release included the Debian Linux Manifesto, outlining Murdocks view for the new operating system. In it he called for the creation of a distribution to be maintained openly, in the spirit of Linux and GNU. The Debian project released the 0. During this time it was sponsored by the Free Software Foundation for one year. Ian Murdock delegated the base system, the core packages of Debian, to Bruce Perens and Murdock focused on the management of the growing project. The first ports to non IA 3. Debian 1. 1 was released in 1. By that time and thanks to Ian Jackson, the dpkg package manager was already an essential part of Debian. In 1. 99. 6, Bruce Perens assumed the project leadership. Perens was a controversial leader, regarded as authoritarian and strongly attached to Debian. He drafted a social contract and edited suggestions from a month long discussion into the Debian Social Contract and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. After the FSF withdrew their sponsorship in the midst of the free software vs. Perens initiated the creation of the legal umbrella organization. Software in the Public Interest instead of seeking renewed involvement with the FSF. He led the conversion of the project from a. ELF. He created the Busy. Box program to make it possible to run a Debian installer on a single floppy, and wrote a new installer. By the time Debian 1. Perens left the project in 1. Ian Jackson became the leader in 1. Debian 2. 0 introduced the second official port, m. During this time the first port to a non Linux kernel, Debian GNUHurd, was started. On December 2, the first Debian Constitution was ratified. Leader election 1. From 1. 99. 9, the project leader was elected yearly. The Advanced Packaging Tool was deployed with Debian 2. The amount of applicants was overwhelming and the project established the new member process. The first Debian derivatives, namely Libranet,5. Corel Linux and Stormixs Storm Linux, were started in 1. The 2. 2 release in 2. Joel Klecker, a developer who died of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In late 2. 00. 0, the project reorganized the archive with new package pools and created the Testing distribution, made up of packages considered stable, to reduce the freeze for the next release. In the same year, developers began holding an annual conference called Deb.